Whilst away I literally went up, I went down, but not across in my never ending quest to explore the sites left behind by our ancestors over a thousand plus years ago.
I heaved my body up all those steps to the top of the highest burial mound in England. It's 13m high and was originally one of seven, although only three are visible these days. You might imagine that the manmade Bartlow Hills are Bronze Age or at a stretch Saxon, but you might be surprised to find that they are actually Roman. They were a funereal fashion for the great and good of the day back in the late 1st and early second centuries here in East Anglia and over in Belgium.
Another day I went down a ladder instead to find myself several metres down an ancient mine shaft. This pock marked surface is what remains of the many hand dug pits our Neolithic ancestors created in the search for flint. Although there would have been a lot of the stuff lying around on the surface it lacked the quality of the stuff that was much deeper in the earth and formed the crux upon which they based their society. It was not only used for weapons, but trading and pieces from this particular place, Grimes Graves, have turned up huge distances away.
With no written records our interpretation of this period has to be based upon the physical traces they left behind. Somehow that bridge between me and all those generations stretching back disappeared in the blink of an eye as soon as I got down there. I could see the pick axe marks left on the wall and the antler picks they left in situ.


When you step back from it and remember that these were the tools they were working with it's extraordinary how they managed to extract the material. It must have been so dangerous and there is a school of thought that some of the mining activity may have been viewed as some sort of rite of passage backed up by the evidence of feasting and ritual deposits [including a stone phallus and chalk goddess figures although whether the latter are genuine or not is up for debate]. The information above ground greatly added to my understanding, but this motley collection of stones laying quietly to the side of the visitor centre really drew me to them. Both are polissoirs or so called polishing stones. There is a famous one in Wiltshire on Fyfield Down and they are rare. This is where the flint tools were sharpened or smoothed. So many pairs of hands must have worked on these and I count myself lucky to have unexpectedly seen some examples.


My final encounter with our ancient ancestors took me over to Flag Fen. I have wanted to go here for so many years ever since I first found out about it on Time Team back in 2000. It's not possible to cross it because it's being kept under water to preserve the timbers which date back three thousand years. Whilst it might not look much now, it blew me away to be able to see a wooden trackway that people were using to cross the fens all that time ago and which has only survived because of a particular combination of environments. You can even see the different stages of its construction as they modified the build. Below is a mock-up of what it might have looked like back in the day.


As with Grime's Graves there's a wealth of information to absorb and exhibits to study. Many items were recovered from the water in and around the trackway. The question of the purpose of such depositions must always remain unanswered, but the sheer volume of finds make their accidental loss unlikely. Votive offerings or appeasement to their Gods must surely be up there as the most likely explanation given that metal would have had value even in the form of broken weapons because it could be melted down and repurposed. There were many things on display, but I thought that the shears and case were a much less common thing to see from this time and that dog skull was pinioned in place by a piece of wood on top of it and then the stake driven in on top.
All these experiences really left their mark upon me. Perhaps we'll take a jolly over to a very well known Norfolk town which was once on the coast and a major player in the Hanseatic League next time. Have a good weekend folks.
Arilx